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Google says LLM defenses cut invalid ad traffic 40% - how they work

Reviewed:
Andrii Daniv
1
min read
Aug 12, 2025
Minimalist tech scene showing an LLM shield filtering fake ad clicks with a 40 percent traffic reduction

Google announced new large language model-based defenses against invalid ad traffic on August 12, 2025, in a post by Per Bjorke, Director of Product Management for Ad Traffic Quality.

A shield with a padlock icon on a computer screen, surrounded by popup windows with error messages.
Google says new LLM systems strengthen defenses against invalid ad traffic.

Key details

  • Google introduced industry defenses powered by large language models to more precisely identify invalid ad behaviors, developed by the Ad Traffic Quality team in collaboration with Google Research and Google DeepMind.
  • The systems analyze app and web content, ad placements, and user interactions for faster detection, strengthening content review and placement evaluation.
  • Google reported a 40% reduction in invalid traffic stemming from deceptive or disruptive ad serving practices, helping keep policy violators off its platforms.
  • Google said it will continue automated and manual checks so advertisers are not charged for invalid traffic, even if an ad serves. The enhancements apply across Google advertising platforms and services.

Background

Invalid traffic, or IVT, is ad activity that does not come from a real person with genuine interest. See Google's definition and examples of Invalid traffic. The company cites budget waste and publisher revenue loss as common impacts.

Google has used AI for years to combat IVT across its ecosystem. The latest applications extend prior systems with large language models for content and interaction analysis. Google described the updates as part of two decades of work on ad traffic quality.

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Etavrian AI
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Reviewed
Andrew Daniv, Andrii Daniv
Andrii Daniv
Andrii Daniv is the founder and owner of Etavrian, a performance-driven agency specializing in PPC and SEO services for B2B and e‑commerce businesses.
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